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Wind energy is simply an air in motion, the suns rays fall on an object and the object heats up.  The object in this discussion can be land or water, with the land heating up faster than water.  As the sun heats the surface of the earth or water in our oceans and lakes, the air above these surfaces also heats up and becomes lighter and begins to rise.  Adjoining areas where the temperature is cooler on the land and water surface correspondingly also have cooler air masses.  As the hot air rises this cool air rushes in to take the place of the hot air create in what we call or breeze.

In a very simple fashion it’s reasonable to say that objects can represent two kinds of energy.  One being potential energy which is energy attained it relative to its position.  The other is kinetic energy which is energy relative to its speed of movement.  Mass can possess one or both types of energy.  A moving object for example represents kinetic energy that is stored, in a similar manner, an object perched in a lofty position would represent potential stored energy.  Wind even though we cannot see it with our natural eyes represents a form of mass that is moving and because there is stored energy present this represents kinetic energy.  When sailing a boat is kinetic energy that we look to provide the necessary thrust to overcome the drag on the boat from the surface of the water.

How Does Wind Energy Work

Take for example a windmill, the stream of moving air that we call wind pushes on the blades of the windmill causing them to rotate.  The shape, size and angle of mounting of the blades along with the speed from the wind all working together determine the speed or rpm as well as the rotating direction of the windmill.  In this manner distributes a portion of its kinetic energy to the blades of the windmill therefore slowing down due to its loss of energy having been consumed by the windmill.  The windmill however has now harnessed some of the kinetic energy from the wind to be used in a different form like pumping water or grinding grain.

There has been significant advancements in the design modern windmills compared to windmills of our forefathers in that day are able to extract energy from the wind in a much more efficient manner.  It is not uncommon in this day and age for windmills to boast of blades of one to 200 feet across that can produce large amounts of power or electricity.

Common Locations of Windmills

Windmills in the age that we live in mostly are of the horizontal axis type looking much like huge airplane propellers and are generally mounted on a tall tower.  For windmills that produce large amounts of power, tall towers are also required with blades approximately 200 feet across mounted on a tower 250 feet in stature.  Smaller capacity wind generators often mount directly on the turbine shaft compared to higher capacity wind generators that utilized gearboxes thereby increasing the rpm of the generator in proportion to the rpm of the windmill producing more electrical energy.  High-voltage cables run from the generator down the length of the tower connecting to the power grid thereby making wind energy available for consumer use.

Smaller windmills, most often used with single homes or small business generally run about 100 kW or less in power with large commercial turbines running with larger capacities of 5 MW or more.  Commercial wind farms often will group to gather several high power installations providing efficient wind energy connecting to utility or network grids.

Windmills should be located in areas where the average wind speed is not less than 10 mph in order to have a decent level of efficiency.  Because of the size of the larger types of windmills with their long blades it is generally recommended for a minimum of one acre to be allocated for the windmill.

Power plants for converting wind energy to electrical energy most often are located at a considerable distance away from cities.  Choice of locations would include places where obstructions to the wind would be minimal, seasonal variations moderate with preferences given to higher altitudes which are most often present with high open areas.  Smooth rounded hills, wide open plains and shorelines also can be good locations for windmills as the absence of vertical objects do not slow down the velocity of the wind against the blades of the windmill.  The funneling effect of gaps in mountains also provide likely locations for efficient windmill operation.

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Windmill has only run about 5 hours in the last month. Not enough power to do
anything!

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Wind developers the state of Wisconsin want to put industrial scale wind turbines that are 40 stories tall 1000 feet from people’s homes. That’s about 350 steps. They tell us at this distance, these turbines make no more noise than a refrigerator. A similar statement appeared in the National Wind Permitting and Siting Guide 2002.
A member of our community wrote the NWCC and asked them if they knew the source since there wasnt a footnote listed with a supporting reference.

They didnt know.

AWEA referenced the National Renewable Energy Lab as the source, so the community member wrote them who tells us, “Even though they were very helpful and put me in touch with their staff noise authority, they could not come up with the author of that statement, however they did copy pages from books that their noise authority called the quintessential references on wind energy and noise.

So, then I Googled it. I typed in the refrigerator statement in question and came up with these statements from the American Wind Energy ociation.

Author Tom Gray, AWEA:Today, an operating wind farm at a distance of 200 meters (658 ft.) is no noisier than a refrigerator .

Author Tom Gray: Wind turbine noise (at 200 m) is as loud as your refrigerator heard from the living room.

Author Tom Gray, AWEA . Today, an operating wind farm at a distance of 300 meters (987 feet) is no noisier than a kitchen refrigerator or a moderately quiet room.

Author Tom Gray, AWEA. Today, an operating wind farm at a distance of 350 meters (1151.5 feet) is no noisier than a kitchen refrigerator or a moderately quiet room, to:

Author Tom Gray, AWEA. Today, an operating wind farm at a distance of a quarter of a mile is no noisier than a kitchen refrigerator or a moderately quiet room

Visit betterplan.squarespace.com for more information about wind turbine siting in the state of Wisconsin.

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Oct 26

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Oct 16

http://EnergyForEarth.net

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How Does Wind Turbines Work. Wind is a form of solar energy. Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the How Does a Wind Turbine Work? Wind turbines operate on a simple principle. The energy in the wind turns two or three propeller-like blades around a rotor. . How does a Wind Turbine Work? Technical Drawing of a Wind Turbine This aerial view of a wind power plant shows how a group of wind turbines can make BWEA - How Does Wind Energy Work?
Wind Energy. How Does Wind Energy Work? The diagram below shows a simplified version how a wind turbine converts the kinetic energy in the wind to How Do Wind Turbines Work?
What is a laser engraver and how does a laser engraver work? … How Do Wind Turbines Work? How a wind turbine works depends on the type of wind turbine How wind turbines work · Environment
Wind turbines offer a partial solution to the world’s green, renewable energy sourced electricity needs. This article is an overview of how wind turbines Wind Energy Basics
What is wind energy? How many turbines does it take to make one megawatt (MW)? What is a wind turbine and how does it work? How many homes can one megawatt Alternative Energy - What we do - How does wind power work?
How does wind power work? - Modern wind turbines work just like traditional windmills. As the wind turns the blades, its energy is transformed into Wind Turbine Components
Learn about the components of a wind turbine in this interactive page. WikiAnswers - How does wind energy help wind turbines work
Energy question: How does wind energy help wind turbines work? I don’t fully understand your question. Wind blows on a windmill or wind turbine and makes it
HOW DOES A WIND TURBINE WORK? Todays large wind turbines sit on towers up to 300 feet above the ground, with the diameter of the rotor and blades reaching A simple click of the mouse will take you on a guided tour ranging from the history of wind energy to learning how a wind turbine is controlled. Vertical-axis wind turbines (or VAWTs) have the main rotor shaft arranged vertically. Key advantages of this arrangement are that the turbine does not need Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical power. …. wind as a source of power is that it is intermittent and does not always
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